1992 Lincoln Memorial penny obverse and reverse showing Lincoln portrait and Memorial design

The 1992 Penny Value Guide

A single 1992 penny sold for $25,850 at Heritage Auctions — and it looked identical to a coin worth one cent. The difference was one tiny detail hidden on the reverse: the gap (or lack of gap) between the letters A and M in AMERICA. This guide gives you free tools to find out which version you have.

★★★★★  4.8 / 5  ·  Trusted by 1,347 collectors

Check My 1992 Penny Value →
$25,850 Top auction record — 1992 Close AM MS67RD (Heritage 2017)
9.1B+ Total 1992 pennies minted across Philadelphia, Denver & San Francisco
<20 PCGS-certified Philadelphia Close AM examples known across all grades
FS-901 Official CONECA/PCGS designation for the rare 1992 Close AM variety

1992 Penny Value Chart at a Glance

Before using the calculator, this table gives you a fast overview of every 1992 penny variety across all grades. For a thorough in-depth 1992 penny identification walkthrough with photo comparisons, see the complete 1992 Lincoln cent reference guide. The Close AM row is highlighted in gold — it is the signature variety driving this coin's enormous value spread.

Variety Worn / Circ AU (About Unc) MS63–MS65 RD MS66–MS67 RD MS68–MS69 RD
1992-P Wide AM Face value $1 – $2 $6 – $11 $14 – $30 $55 – $1,200+
1992-D Wide AM Face value $1 – $2 $7 – $23 $25 – $30 $50 – $65+
⭐ 1992-P Close AM (FS-901) $2,600 – $5,000+ $5,000+ $7,000 – $22,800 $25,850 (record) N/A (none known)
🔴 1992-D Close AM (FS-901) $1,000 – $2,000+ $2,000+ $3,000 – $7,200 $12,000 – $14,100 Very rare — N/A
1992-S Proof Wide AM PR65–PR67 DCAM: $3 – $8 PR69 DCAM: $8 – $15
Off-Center Strike $5 – $15 $15 – $50 $50 – $100+ Depends on severity & date visibility

📱 CoinKnow lets you photograph a coin and instantly cross-check its variety and estimated grade against current market data — a coin identifier and value app.

Jump to Any Section

Use these links to navigate directly to the tool or information you need.

The Valuable 1992 Penny Errors — Complete Guide

The 1992 Lincoln cent family contains one of modern numismatics' greatest rarities alongside a handful of genuine mint errors. Each card below covers a distinct variety or error type — what it is, how the mint created it, how to identify it with a 10× loupe, and what collectors pay. The Close AM is the giant of this group, but legitimate planchet and die errors also command real premiums.

1992 Philadelphia Close AM penny reverse showing A and M nearly touching in AMERICA versus Wide AM spacing

1992-P Close AM (FS-901)

MOST FAMOUS $2,600 – $25,850+

The 1992-P Close AM is a transitional die variety created when the U.S. Mint accidentally paired 1992-dated obverse dies with 1993-style reverse dies before the calendar year changed. The 1993 reverse redesign moved the FG initials further from the Memorial and brought the A and M in AMERICA much closer together — features that should not appear on a 1992-dated cent.

On the reverse, the tell-tale feature is nearly zero space between the A and M in AMERICA. Under a 5× or 10× loupe the letters appear to almost touch. The FG initials of engraver Frank Gasparro also sit distinctly further from the Memorial's right column than on a standard Wide AM cent — a secondary diagnostic confirmed by PCGS in their FS-901 listing.

PCGS has certified fewer than 20 Philadelphia examples across all grades and color designations combined. That extreme scarcity drives five-figure auction results: a PCGS MS67 RD sold for $25,850 at Heritage Auctions on January 4, 2017, and a PCGS MS64 RB brought $22,800 in November 2020. Even problem coins in PCGS "Genuine" holders have sold for hundreds of dollars.

How to spot it Under 10× magnification, look at the A and M in AMERICA on the reverse. On Close AM, those letters nearly touch with a hair-thin gap. On Wide AM, a clear space separates them. Also check that FG initials sit further from the right pillar.
Mint mark No mint mark (Philadelphia). Area below the date is blank on the obverse.
Notable Catalogued as FS-901 by PCGS. Auction record $25,850 for PCGS MS67RD at Heritage Auctions, January 4, 2017. PCGS PCGS #412710. Fewer than 20 certified across all grades and color designations.
1992-D Denver Close AM penny reverse showing near-touching AM letters with D mint mark visible

1992-D Close AM (FS-901)

RAREST DENVER ISSUE $1,000 – $14,100+

The Denver version of the Close AM transitional variety carries a 'D' mint mark below the date and follows the same origin story as its Philadelphia sibling — 1993-style reverse dies were placed in Denver presses before the new year began. With an estimated 12–15 known examples, it is slightly more available than the Philadelphia variety but still qualifies as R-9.7 (1–3 known at MS65 or better) on the PCGS rarity scale.

Identification follows the same AM-spacing test: look for the near-touching A and M in AMERICA on the reverse, and confirm with the displaced FG initials diagnostic. The coin's 'D' mint mark below the date on the obverse distinguishes it immediately from the Philadelphia piece. Under 10× magnification, the letter gap — or near-absence of one — is unmistakable compared to a standard 1992-D Wide AM cent.

Top certified population at PCGS stands at MS66 RD with just four examples graded as of late 2024, and NGC tops out at MS65 RD with five examples. A PCGS MS66 RD brought $12,000 at Heritage in August 2019, and an MS63 RD sold for $4,700 at Heritage in 2023. Even circulated examples consistently sell above $1,000 at major auction houses.

How to spot it Same Close AM test as the Philadelphia variety — look at the A and M gap in AMERICA under 10× magnification. Confirm the 'D' mint mark below the date. Also verify the FG initials are positioned further from the Memorial pillar than on a standard 1992-D.
Mint mark D (Denver). The 'D' mint mark appears directly below the date on the obverse.
Notable FS-901, PCGS rarity R-9.7 at MS65+. PCGS auction record $14,100 for MS65RD at Heritage, 2014. PCGS MS66RD brought $12,000 at Heritage, August 2019. Approximately 12–15 total examples known.
1992 penny off-center strike error showing design shifted with blank planchet area and visible date

1992 Off-Center Strike

MOST DRAMATIC $5 – $100+

An off-center strike occurs when the planchet — the blank coin disc — is not properly seated between the dies when the high-speed coining press fires. One portion of the Lincoln cent design is struck normally, while the remaining area of the planchet shows bare copper-plated zinc where the die never made contact. This creates the characteristic crescent of blank metal at one edge of the coin.

The diagnostic is straightforward and visible to the naked eye: part of the design is missing, replaced by a flat, unstruck planchet rim. Look for a curved boundary where the struck design abruptly gives way to featureless planchet surface. The percentage of off-center displacement determines collector grade — anything under 10% is considered minor, while 30–50%+ examples are highly desirable. The critical factor is whether the date and mint mark remain fully visible despite the shift.

Value scales sharply with the percentage off-center and date visibility. Minor 5–10% examples with the date obscured trade for $5–$15. A dramatic 50%+ strike with the complete date and mint mark still visible can realistically bring $50–$100 or more. Strikes on the Denver 'D' issue with the mint mark intact alongside the date command the highest premiums among 1992 off-center examples at auction.

How to spot it Look for a crescent of blank, unstruck planchet on one side of the coin. The design elements appear complete on the struck side but are absent on the blank side. Use a loupe to verify the date and mint mark are still present — this determines whether the coin carries a significant premium.
Mint mark Both P (no mark) and D issues; Denver 'D' off-centers with visible mint mark command slight premium over Philadelphia examples.
Notable Major off-center strikes (50%+ with full date) consistently bring $50–$100+ in online auction results. Date-less examples lose most of their premium regardless of displacement percentage. Broadstruck (no collar) examples sell for $50–$100 separately.
1992 penny wrong planchet error showing Lincoln cent design struck on a smaller dime-sized planchet

1992 Wrong Planchet Error

MOST VALUABLE ERROR $500 – $2,600+

A wrong planchet error occurs when a cent die strikes a planchet intended for a different denomination — most commonly a Roosevelt dime planchet. This happens when planchets from different coin runs become mixed at the Mint, and an incorrectly sized blank disc passes through the cent coining press. The result is a coin that bears Lincoln cent dies but on a visibly smaller, silver-colored clad disc weighing approximately 2.27 grams instead of the cent's 2.50 grams.

The visual identification is immediate and requires no magnification: the coin looks like a Lincoln cent but is noticeably smaller in diameter (about 17.9mm versus the cent's 19mm), lighter in weight, and silver or white in color instead of copper. The design appears compressed or slightly distorted around the edges because the smaller planchet doesn't fully accommodate the cent's die area, often resulting in partial design elements near the rim.

Wrong planchet errors are among the most spectacular and collectible of all U.S. mint errors. The 1992 cent-on-dime-planchet type has documented sale values above $2,600 for well-struck examples on intact planchets. Values depend on the planchet type, design completeness, and presence of the date. A scale test (under 2.5 grams) and magnet test (zinc core is non-magnetic, ruling out steel cents) help authenticate a suspected wrong planchet piece.

How to spot it Weigh the coin on a digital scale (should read approximately 2.27g for a cent-on-dime planchet versus 2.50g normal). Check the color — silver-white instead of copper. Measure diameter with calipers: a dime planchet is about 17.9mm versus the cent's 19mm full diameter.
Mint mark Both P and D issues documented; the mint mark may or may not be visible depending on planchet size and die alignment.
Notable Documented values above $2,600 for cent-on-dime-planchet examples. The rarest version involves struck-on-foreign-planchet errors. Always authenticate with PCGS or NGC before selling; private attribution alone rarely commands auction premiums.
1992 penny doubled die obverse error showing doubled letters in IN GOD WE TRUST under magnification

1992 Doubled Die Obverse (DDO)

BEST KEPT SECRET $10 – $150+

A Doubled Die Obverse (DDO) forms during die manufacture when the working die is hubbed — pressed against the master hub — more than once at slightly different rotational angles. Every subsequent coin struck from that die carries a slightly doubled, ghost-like impression of the obverse design elements. On 1992 DDO pennies, the most visible doubling typically concentrates in IN GOD WE TRUST, the LIBERTY inscription, and occasionally the date numerals themselves.

The critical distinction is between genuine hub doubling and worthless machine doubling. Genuine DDO doubling appears as raised, rounded, shelf-like separation between letters or design elements when viewed under a 5× to 10× loupe. Machine doubling (also called mechanical doubling or die chatter) produces flat, shelf-like smearing with no true raised separation — it adds no numismatic value whatsoever. If the doubled portion looks like a raised second letter rather than a smeared edge, you have a genuine DDO candidate worth investigating further.

Note that comprehensive variety database reviews of PCGS and NGC records have not identified major, formally listed DDO varieties for the 1992 cent comparable in stature to the famous 1969-S or 1972 DDO Lincoln cents. Minor unlisted varieties do exist, and genuine strong-doubling examples sell for a modest premium. Circulated examples with subtle separation bring $10–$50; stronger, clearly visible examples in uncirculated condition can reach $100–$150 with the right buyer.

How to spot it Use a 10× loupe and examine IN GOD WE TRUST and LIBERTY under strong raking side-light. Look for raised, separated secondary letter images, not flat smearing. Rotate the coin slowly — genuine hub doubling stays consistent at all angles; machine doubling often disappears under different lighting.
Mint mark Both P (no mark) and D issues. San Francisco proof DDO examples (1992-S) exist but are uncommon and rarely command large premiums.
Notable No major PCGS/NGC population-listed DDO variety exists for the 1992 cent. Minor unlisted varieties with visible doubling bring $10–$150 depending on strength. Post photos on CONECA or VarVista forums for attribution before selling — misidentified machine doubling is extremely common on secondary markets.

Found one of these errors on your coin?

The calculator below maps your mint mark, condition, and variety directly to a current market value estimate — no guesswork required.

Get Your Value Estimate →

1992 Penny Mintage & Survival Data

Philadelphia Mint facility or group of uncirculated 1992 Lincoln Memorial cents showing original copper-red luster
Mint / Type Mint Mark Mintage Type Estimated Survival
Philadelphia (Wide AM) None 4,648,905,000 Business strike ~2.1 billion (≈45%)
Denver (Wide AM) D 4,448,673,300 Business strike ~2.1 billion (≈47%)
San Francisco (Proof) S 4,176,560 Proof (collectors only) ~3.57 million (≈85%)
Philadelphia (Close AM) None Unknown (accidental) Transitional variety <20 known (PCGS-certified)
Denver (Close AM) D Unknown (accidental) Transitional variety ~12–15 known (estimated)
Total (business + proof) 9,101,754,860 Source: U.S. Mint / PCGS CoinFacts
Composition & Specs: The 1992 Lincoln cent is struck on copper-plated zinc planchets — a 97.5% zinc core with a thin electroplated copper outer layer, totaling 2.5% copper by weight. Weight: 2.50 grams. Diameter: 19.00 mm. Edge: plain. Obverse designer: Victor David Brenner (VDB, 1909). Reverse designer: Frank Gasparro (FG, 1959, Memorial design). Metal composition introduced 1982, replacing the earlier 95% copper cent.

How to Grade Your 1992 Penny

1992 penny grading strip showing four condition tiers from heavily worn to gem uncirculated red
Worn (G–VG)

Heavily Circulated

Lincoln's portrait shows significant flattening — the hair lines above the ear are largely merged, the jaw and cheekbone are flat, and the Memorial columns on the reverse may lack interior detail. Full lettering and date remain legible. Value: face value for Wide AM; check AM spacing before discarding.

Circulated (F–XF)

Light to Moderate Wear

Hair above Lincoln's ear shows individual strands but high points are smooth. Tie bow retains some detail. Memorial columns distinct, though column interiors are slightly weak. Original reddish or brown color is largely gone, replaced by uniform brown tone. Wide AM examples worth face value to about $1.

Uncirculated (MS60–MS65)

No Wear, Some Marks

No wear present — luster is intact. Surface may show scattered contact marks from bag handling. Full mint luster in protected areas. Color ranges from Brown (BN) to Red-Brown (RB) to full Red (RD). MS65 RD Wide AM specimens are worth $4–$10; RD designation requires 85%+ original red color.

Gem (MS66–MS69 RD)

Near Perfect

Exceptional strike and nearly flawless surfaces. MS66 RD requires marks visible only under magnification; MS67 RD has only the most minor imperfections; MS68+ is population-rare even for a 9-billion-coin mintage. Full Red designation requires 85–90%+ original copper luster. MS69 RD Wide AM specimens have sold for over $1,000.

💡 Color Designation Tip: The Red (RD), Red-Brown (RB), and Brown (BN) color designations dramatically affect 1992 penny values, especially at high grades. PCGS and NGC award RD only when 85–90% original red copper color is retained. A coin graded MS66 RD can be worth three to four times more than the same coin graded MS66 BN. Never clean a coin to restore its color — the resulting "hairlines" permanently destroy any RD potential.

🔎 CoinKnow helps you match your coin's surface and luster to graded reference examples for a quick condition estimate — a coin identifier and value app.

🔍 1992 Close AM Penny Self-Checker

The Close AM is the most searched and most valuable 1992 penny variety. Use this step-by-step checker to determine if your coin is a common Wide AM or the rare Close AM variety worth thousands. Answer all four questions honestly — the tool works only if your observations are accurate.

Side-by-side comparison of 1992 Wide AM penny versus Close AM penny reverse showing AM letter spacing difference

🟢 Common — Wide AM (1992 Standard)

Clear, visible gap between the A and M in AMERICA. FG initials close to the Memorial's right column. This is the normal reverse design for 1992 — found on billions of pennies. Worth face value in circulated condition.

— vs —

🔴 Rare — Close AM (FS-901)

The A and M in AMERICA nearly touch with almost no visible gap. FG initials positioned distinctly further from the right Memorial pillar. Fewer than 35 total examples known across Philadelphia and Denver combined. Worth thousands in any grade.

Check Your Coin — 4 Questions

Got a Close AM result?

Now run the calculator to get a specific value estimate based on your coin's mint mark, grade, and condition — takes under 30 seconds.

Use the Value Calculator →

🔢 Free 1992 Penny Value Calculator

Select your mint mark, condition, and any errors to get an instant estimated value range based on current market data.

Step 1 — Select Mint Mark
Step 2 — Select Condition
Step 3 — Select Errors / Varieties (check all that apply)

If you're not yet sure about your coin's mint mark, condition, or errors, there's a 1992 Penny Coin Value Checker free tool that lets you upload coin photos for an AI-powered estimate without needing to know grading terminology first.

📝 Describe Your 1992 Penny for a Detailed Assessment

Not sure how to use the calculator? Describe what you see on your coin in plain English and get a tailored assessment with links to next steps.

Mention these things if you can

  • Mint mark (none, D, or S)
  • AM spacing in AMERICA
  • FG initials position
  • Color: red, red-brown, or brown
  • Any doubling in lettering
  • Off-center or misalignment

Also helpful

  • Luster: shiny, semi-shiny, dull
  • Any cleaning or polishing
  • Contact marks or scratches
  • Weight if you've measured it
  • Source: roll, collection, pocket change
  • Certification holder (PCGS/NGC)

💰 Where to Sell Your Valuable 1992 Penny

🏆 Heritage Auctions

The best venue for a confirmed Close AM variety or any high-grade certified 1992 penny. Heritage has set the auction records for both the Philadelphia and Denver Close AM, with the $25,850 MS67RD being the most famous. They work with consignors on graded coins valued above $500. Coins must already be in PCGS or NGC holders for maximum realization. Expect a 20% buyer's premium on the final hammer price.

🛒 eBay

The best marketplace for Wide AM business strikes in all grades, proof specimens, and modest error coins like off-center strikes. Check recently sold 1992 penny prices and completed eBay listings to anchor your asking price to real transactions. Raw (uncertified) uncirculated Wide AM examples sell for $1–$10 depending on eye appeal. Always photograph both sides under good lighting — close-up images dramatically increase final sale prices for uncirculated coins.

🏪 Local Coin Shop (LCS)

For circulated Wide AM examples or common proof specimens, a local dealer offers immediate payment without shipping hassle. Expect to receive 40–60% of retail book value on common date business strikes — dealers need margin to resell. However, if you believe you have a Close AM, do NOT sell it to a local shop until it has been authenticated and graded by PCGS or NGC. An ungraded Close AM might be dismissed or severely underpriced.

👥 Reddit r/Coins & CoinTalk

Post clear, well-lit photos of potential errors or varieties in r/coins or r/coincollecting for free community feedback before spending money on professional grading. The community is skilled at quickly distinguishing genuine DDO doubling from machine doubling, and can confirm whether an AM spacing looks promising enough to warrant a PCGS submission. The r/Coins Discord is also active and fast-responding for variety questions.

📋 Get It Graded First (Essential for Close AM Holders): If your coin passed the Close AM checklist, submitting to PCGS or NGC is not optional — it is mandatory before selling. The authentication holder transforms a coin from "claimed Close AM" (worth little without proof) to "PCGS-certified FS-901" (worth thousands immediately). PCGS Economy service costs around $30–$40 per coin. The $25,850 auction record exists only because the coin had a PCGS MS67RD slab backing every bid.

Frequently Asked Questions

How much is a 1992 penny worth?
Most 1992 pennies (Philadelphia or Denver, Wide AM reverse) are worth face value in circulated condition. Uncirculated examples in MS65 RD grade fetch around $4–$10. High-grade MS68 RD specimens sell for $55–$100. The exception is the rare Close AM variety, which is worth thousands — a PCGS MS67 RD Philadelphia Close AM sold for $25,850 at Heritage Auctions in January 2017.
What is the 1992 Close AM penny?
The 1992 Close AM is a transitional die variety created when 1993-style reverse dies — which have the letters 'A' and 'M' in AMERICA nearly touching — were accidentally used on 1992-dated coins at both Philadelphia and Denver mints. PCGS has certified fewer than 20 Philadelphia examples across all grades and colors, making it one of the rarest modern U.S. coins. It is catalogued as FS-901.
How do I identify a 1992 Close AM penny?
Flip the coin to the reverse and look at the word AMERICA near the bottom. On a common Wide AM coin, there is a clear gap between the 'A' and 'M'. On the rare Close AM variety, those two letters nearly touch with almost no space between them. Also check the FG initials of designer Frank Gasparro — on Close AM coins, the initials are positioned slightly further from the Memorial's right pillar than on Wide AM coins.
What is the most valuable 1992 penny ever sold?
The record is $25,850 for a 1992 Philadelphia Close AM cent graded PCGS MS67 RD, sold at Heritage Auctions on January 4, 2017. The Denver counterpart (1992-D Close AM) set its own record at $14,100 for a PCGS MS65 RD example sold at Heritage Auctions in 2014. Both records confirm how dramatically the Close AM variety outperforms regular 1992 cents.
How many 1992 pennies were minted?
Philadelphia struck 4,648,905,000 business-strike cents in 1992. Denver produced 4,448,673,300. San Francisco minted 4,176,560 proof specimens for inclusion in 1992 Proof Sets — these are the only 1992 cents with the 'S' mint mark. The combined total across all three facilities was over 9.1 billion coins, making 1992 cents among the most common modern U.S. coins in existence.
Is a 1992-D penny worth anything?
A standard 1992-D penny (Wide AM) is worth face value circulated and $1–$14 uncirculated depending on grade. However, the 1992-D Close AM variety is extremely rare — only about 12–15 examples are believed known. A PCGS MS65 RD example sold for $14,100 at Heritage in 2014, and a PCGS MS66 RD brought $12,000 at Heritage in 2019. Even circulated 1992-D Close AM specimens sell for over $1,000.
What errors should I look for on a 1992 penny?
Beyond the Close AM variety (FS-901), look for: off-center strikes (coins with design shifted off-center — value $15–$100+ depending on severity and date visibility), doubled die obverse errors showing doubling in IN GOD WE TRUST or LIBERTY ($10–$150 for strong examples), wrong planchet errors such as a cent die striking a dime planchet (worth thousands), and broadstrike errors where the collar was absent during striking ($50–$100).
What is the 1992-S proof penny worth?
The 1992-S proof penny, struck at San Francisco for collector sets, is worth around $2.50–$5 in typical PR65–PR67 DCAM grades. PR69 DCAM examples sell for approximately $8–$15. A flawless PR70 DCAM is rare and significantly more valuable. Notably, 1992 was the last year proof pennies used the Wide AM reverse design before switching to Close AM in 1993.
What composition is the 1992 penny made of?
The 1992 penny is made of copper-plated zinc — a 97.5% zinc core with a thin outer layer of copper (2.5% by weight). It weighs 2.50 grams and measures 19.00 mm in diameter. This composition has been used for Lincoln cents since 1982, replacing the earlier 95% copper composition. The obverse was designed by Victor David Brenner (1909) and the Memorial reverse by Frank Gasparro (1959).
Should I clean my 1992 penny before selling?
Never clean a coin you intend to sell or submit for grading. Cleaning — whether with water, chemicals, or abrasives — permanently damages the original surface and destroys mint luster. A cleaned coin will receive a 'details' or 'genuine' designation from PCGS or NGC instead of a clean numerical grade, which dramatically reduces its value. Even heavy verdigris (green corrosion) is better left to a professional conservator than cleaned at home.

Ready to find out what your 1992 penny's worth?

The free calculator above takes under 60 seconds and uses real auction data. No account needed.

Run the Free Calculator →